My mother ––– by a well-known photographer.

ক. had taken her photo

খ. had her photo taken

গ. her photo was taken

ঘ. took her photo

উত্তর: had her photo taken

ব্যাখ্যা: My mother had her photo taken ¾ এটি causative verb-এর একটি উদাহরণ। এই ধরনের বাক্যে, কোন ব্যক্তি নিজে কাজটি করে না, বরং অন্য কাউকে দিয়ে কাজটি করায়। এই বাক্যে ব্যবহৃত Structure = Subject + have + Receiver + past participle (V3) Ex. My mother (Sub) + had + her photo (Receiver) + taken (V3) Rules of Causative verbs– 1. Make Subject + Make + Doer/Receiver + Base form Ex. I made the car repair. 2. Help Subject + Help + Doer/Receiver + Base form*/Infinitive Ex. He helped me get/to get the job. 3. Let Subject + Let + Doer + Base form Ex. The trainer let the lion go safely. Subject + Let + Receiver + (be + V3) Ex. Let the work be done. 4. Get Subject + Get + Doer + Infinitive Ex. My parents got me to stay inside. Subject + Get + Receiver + V3 Ex. I got my leg broken in an accident. 5. Have Subject + Have + Doer + Base form Ex. The principal had his teachers plan their lessons in advance. কিন্তু কারো প্রচেষ্টার ফলে কেউ কোনো কাজ করতে থাকবে বুঝালে [have + doer + (V + ing)] হবে। Ex. 1. The film soon had us crying. 2. I will have you driving in three days. Subject + Have + Receiver + V3 Ex. Soccho had the car washed at the weekend.

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