The word 'heritage^{\prime} refers to_

1.Which of the following best describes '$dream^{\prime}$?

নড়াইল সরকারি ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজ · 2025

2.The word 'interpretation^{\prime} means____

নড়াইল সরকারি ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজ · 2025

3.How are dreams explained in "The Interpretation of Dreams"?

নড়াইল সরকারি ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজ · 2025

4.The word 'aggressive^{\prime} means____

নড়াইল সরকারি ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজ · 2025

5.How is dream recently dealt with?

নড়াইল সরকারি ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজ · 2025

6.The word 'cognitive^{\prime} means____

নড়াইল সরকারি ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজ · 2025

7.The word 'prominent^{\prime} could be replaced by_____

নড়াইল সরকারি ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজ · 2025

8.How was dream considered by philosophers in the past?

নড়াইল সরকারি ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজ · 2025

9.The meaning of the word 'unravel^{\prime} is____

নড়াইল সরকারি ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজ · 2025

10.Read the passage and answer the questions: ADreams have fascinated philosophers for thousands of years, but only recently have dreams been subjected $\to empirical research and scientific$ study. Chances are that you've often found yourself puzzling over the content of a dream, or perhaps you've wondered why you dream at all. First, let's start by answering a basic question: What is a dream? A dream can include any of the images, thoughts and emotions that are experienced during sleep. Dreams can be extraordinarily vivid or very vague; filled with joyful emotions or frightening images, focused and understandable or unclear and confusing.While many theories have been proposed, no consensus has emerged. Considering the time, we spend $\in a dreaming$ state, the fact that researchers do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important $\to consider that science is still unravelling the exact purpose and function of sleep$ itself. Some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, while others believe that dreaming is essential $\to$ mental, emotional and physical well-being.Next, let's learn more about some of the most prominent dream theories. Consistent with the psychoanalytic perspective, Sigmund Freud's theory of dreams suggests that dreams are a representation of unconscious desires, thoughts and motivations. According $\to$ Freud, people are driven by aggressive and sexual instincts that are repressed from conscious awareness. While these thoughts are not consciously expressed, they find their way into our awareness via dreams. $\in his famous book The Interpretation of$ Dreams, Freud wrote that dreams are "$\ldots. disguised fulfillments of repressed$ wishes."Freud's theory contributed $\to the popularity of dream$ interpretation. Following his paths many theorists came up with their own ideas about dreams. The following are just a few of them:Some researchers suggest that dreams are a subjective interpretation of signals generated by the brain during sleep. Dreams are not meaningless. Instead, during dreams the cognitive elements $\in our brain produce new$ ideas.One theory suggests that dreams are the result of our brains trying $\to interpret external stimuli during$ sleep. For example, the sound of the radio may be incorporated into the content of a dream.Another theory uses a computer metaphor $\to account for$ dreams. According $\to this$ theory, dreams serve $\to$ 'clean $up^{\prime} clutter from the$ mind, much like clean-up operations $\in a$ computer, refreshing the mind $\to prepare for the next$ day.Yet another model proposes that dreams function as a form of psychotherapy. $\in this$ theory, the Dreamer is able $\to make connections between different thoughts and emotions \in a safe$ environment.Choose the correct answer from the alternatives.Q. What is the closest meaning of '$baffling^{\prime}$?

নড়াইল সরকারি ভিক্টোরিয়া কলেজ · 2025

11.What does the phrase 'flits across our mental $screen^{\prime} imply about$ thoughts?

রাজশাহী ক্যাডেট কলেজ · 2026

12.According to the text, what happens when we fix our attention on our breath?

রাজশাহী ক্যাডেট কলেজ · 2026