Read the passage and answer the questions B. [Unit-8; Lesson-1 (B))] The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Humans are by nature social animals.' What he meant was that human beings, by instinct, seek company of others and establish relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, human relationships give meaning to their existence and inspire them to do well in education, in workplace or in a profession. Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in schools where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in workplaces, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with. All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us all kinds of support, love and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health. To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarrelling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all. B. Answer the following questions. (a) Relationships are needed for our emotional health. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. (b) What are the prerequisites of building relationships? Why shouldn't we be selfish and possessive? (c) What do you understand by social relationships? Give an example. (d) "Humans are by nature social animals"- Explain. (e). What happens to a person who has no family of his own? Explain with reference to the text.
উত্তর: (a) Yes. I agree with the statement given because relationships help us share our feelings and emotions with others. When we share our pleasure and happiness, they are amplified and when we share our pains and sorrows, they are reduced. So, relationships are needed for our mental heath. (b) The prerequisites of building up relationships are mutual trust and respect for one another. Unconditional love is another important factor to build up relationship. We shouldn't therefore be selfish and possessive in order to maintain a good relationship. (c) By social relationships we understand the connections mainly formed on the basis of a person's social network. For example, friends, classmates and teachers, as well as the workmates are parts of our social relationships. (d) This statement means that man cannot live alone. He instinctively wants company of others and develops relationship to enjoy companionship and to get physical and emotional support. (e) A person having no family feels the pangs of loneliness and isolation. S/he cannot share his/her laughter and cry, joy and sorrow. S/he cannot enjoy his/her beautiful moments of life with the near and dear ones. Moreover, s/he doesn't have emotional support in time of depression.
HSC English 1st Paper CQ — Prosthuti প্রশ্নব্যাংক
HSC · English 1st Paper · সৃজনশীল
Read the passage and answer the questions B. [Unit-8; Lesson-1 (B))] The famous Greek philosopher Aristotle said, 'Humans are by nature social animals.' What he meant was that human beings, by instinct, seek company of others and establish relationships, much like most animals of the wild, for companionship and for physical and emotional support. Unlike animals, however, human relationships give meaning to their existence and inspire them to do well in education, in workplace or in a profession. Relationships are of different kinds. Some are familial and intimate, formed by blood and by marriage; some are social like the ones we have with friends and some are made in schools where we form close bonds with classmates and teachers. Relationships can also be fostered in workplaces, which may quickly change from professional to social. There are relationships also between human beings and animals, between children and their toys that they cannot part with. All these relationships keep us close to each other and provide us all kinds of support, love and affection. A person who has no family feels the pain of loneliness and isolation. There is no one to laugh or cry with him/her. When we share our joy with someone, it simply redoubles, and when we suffer a loss and someone shares our sorrow, it lessens. Relationships are thus needed for our emotional health. To build relationships, we need to have trust and respect for each other, and love where this is needed. We cannot be selfish and possessive if we want to establish an effective relationship. But quite often we see people quarrelling and fighting with each other which only brings misery and loss to all. B. Answer the following questions. (a) Relationships are needed for our emotional health. Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. (b) What are the prerequisites of building relationships? Why shouldn't we be selfish and possessive? (c) What do you understand by social relationships? Give an example. (d) "Humans are by nature social animals"- Explain. (e). What happens to a person who has no family of his own? Explain with reference to the text.
উত্তর