Read the passage and answer the questions B. In a study conducted in June 2021, it was found that 44.4 percent of school students in Bangladesh suffered from bullying. Bullying typically refers to deliberate actions or repeated behaviour that can be verbal, physical, psychological, or social, which cause a serious extent of intimidation or offence to someone else. Such actions undermine, humiliate, and cause both physical and emotional harm to the subjects. Young students especially tend to be extremely vulnerable to bullying, mainly because many of them are not entirely aware of the concept that is, victims do not realise that they are being bullied, and bullies do not realise that they are causing harm. In a report by UNESCO published in October 2019, it was shown that 23 percent of school students in Bangladesh are victims of bullying. These data give us an idea of the prevalence of bullying in our country and how it is becoming a pressing issue by the day. Existing data suggest that 44.4 percent of school students had experienced bullying victimisation. This is comparable to another study, according to a survey report by UNICEF, which included a sample from 122 countries, where 35 percent of children aged between 13 and 15 years in Bangladesh said they experienced büllying at school. Many children start bullying others without the knowledge of the consequences, not realising that their actions may be hurtful, as the actions often leave them with a feeling of authority over others. On the other hand, many children suffer from external trauma within their personal lives and tend to normalise crude behaviour within themselves, exerting their pent-up frustration on other children. Flipping the coin towards another perspective, many bullies have often been victims themselves. Mostly, bullies go on to suffer negative impacts further down the line. Issues in relationships with friends and family, difficulty coping with varying work environments, anxiety disorders, and many more problems may arise as they transition into adulthood. The victims of bullying, on the other hand, grow up with serious mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, inferiority complex, eating disorders, and loneliness. Moreover, bullied children may also resort to becoming bullies bullies themselves. keeping the cycle going. Moreover, the counselling department of the school could also take initiatives such as organising workshops, conducting one-on-one sessions, and assigning a monitor among the studerits who would proactively address uncalled-for situations and inform teachers of them. Schools could also install complaint boxes which students can write to the authorities about any Incidents that made them feel uncomfortable. To deal with such situations, students might also adopt a few strategies, such as standing up for each other, facing the bully in a group, and uniting against the bully to tackle him/her. As part of the development measure, they should be trained in groups from an early age to deal with such behaviour in a group: Answer the following questions. (a) What is bullying? (b) Why are young students particularly vulnerable to bullying? (c) What are the causes of bullying mentioned in the report above? (d) What are some of the probable effects of bullying on students? (e) What initiatives can schools take to prevent bullying?
উত্তর: (a) Bullying refers to deliberate actions or repeated behaviour that can be verbal, physical, psychological, or social, which causes intimidation or offence to someone else. (b) Young students are vulnerable to bullying because they may not realize they are being bullied, and bullies may not realize they are causing harm. (c) According to the report, the causes of bullying includes the inability of the children to realize that their actions may hurt others. Moreover, some children exercise their repressed frustration on other children in order to normalize crude behaviour within themselves. (d) Bullying has some serious negative effects on children including mental health problems like depression, anxiety, inferiority complex, eating disorders and loneliness. Apart from these, bullied children may also become bullies. (e) In order to prevent bullying, schools can organize workshops, assign monitors to address such issues and inform the teachers of them. In addition, schools can install complaint boxes as well as counsel the students to stand up for each other, facing the bully in a group.
HSC English 1st Paper CQ — Prosthuti প্রশ্নব্যাংক
HSC · English 1st Paper · সৃজনশীল
Read the passage and answer the questions B. In a study conducted in June 2021, it was found that 44.4 percent of school students in Bangladesh suffered from bullying. Bullying typically refers to deliberate actions or repeated behaviour that can be verbal, physical, psychological, or social, which cause a serious extent of intimidation or offence to someone else. Such actions undermine, humiliate, and cause both physical and emotional harm to the subjects. Young students especially tend to be extremely vulnerable to bullying, mainly because many of them are not entirely aware of the concept that is, victims do not realise that they are being bullied, and bullies do not realise that they are causing harm. In a report by UNESCO published in October 2019, it was shown that 23 percent of school students in Bangladesh are victims of bullying. These data give us an idea of the prevalence of bullying in our country and how it is becoming a pressing issue by the day. Existing data suggest that 44.4 percent of school students had experienced bullying victimisation. This is comparable to another study, according to a survey report by UNICEF, which included a sample from 122 countries, where 35 percent of children aged between 13 and 15 years in Bangladesh said they experienced büllying at school. Many children start bullying others without the knowledge of the consequences, not realising that their actions may be hurtful, as the actions often leave them with a feeling of authority over others. On the other hand, many children suffer from external trauma within their personal lives and tend to normalise crude behaviour within themselves, exerting their pent-up frustration on other children. Flipping the coin towards another perspective, many bullies have often been victims themselves. Mostly, bullies go on to suffer negative impacts further down the line. Issues in relationships with friends and family, difficulty coping with varying work environments, anxiety disorders, and many more problems may arise as they transition into adulthood. The victims of bullying, on the other hand, grow up with serious mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, inferiority complex, eating disorders, and loneliness. Moreover, bullied children may also resort to becoming bullies bullies themselves. keeping the cycle going. Moreover, the counselling department of the school could also take initiatives such as organising workshops, conducting one-on-one sessions, and assigning a monitor among the studerits who would proactively address uncalled-for situations and inform teachers of them. Schools could also install complaint boxes which students can write to the authorities about any Incidents that made them feel uncomfortable. To deal with such situations, students might also adopt a few strategies, such as standing up for each other, facing the bully in a group, and uniting against the bully to tackle him/her. As part of the development measure, they should be trained in groups from an early age to deal with such behaviour in a group: Answer the following questions. (a) What is bullying? (b) Why are young students particularly vulnerable to bullying? (c) What are the causes of bullying mentioned in the report above? (d) What are some of the probable effects of bullying on students? (e) What initiatives can schools take to prevent bullying?
উত্তর