Read the passage and answer the following questions. Cyberbullying is basically an act done by a person(s) against another person(s) by using electronic communication, e.g. social media. A few examples of cyberbullying are - causing someone harm by posting unwanted or private information, threatening a person by sending mean messages via emails, social networking websites, text or audio messages, spreading rumours via email or social networking sites, sharing private/embarrassing pictures, creating fake profiles, etc. In Bangladesh, cyberbullying is not just an act to be scorned at but is an offence punishable under the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Act 2006. The Act, inter alla, provides that a person who deliberately publishes, in a website or in electronic form, any material which is fake and obscene or has the effect of corrupting persons who are likely to read, see or hear the material or causes to prejudice the image of a person or may hurt religious belief or instigate against any person, then the person publishing the material will be guilty of an offence under the Act. The punishment for such an offence is imprisonment and/or fine. Victims of cybercrimes (including cyberbullying) can lodge a complaint to the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) by calling at +880-29611111 or by emailing at [email protected]. BTRC is supposed to take necessary actions within 24 hours and the perpetrators will be brought to justice within 3 days after the complaint is filed. The government has also launched a cybercrime helpline. Victims can call at +8801766678888 to submit their complaints. Furthermore, if the harassment amounts to criminal intimidation (threatening someone with injury to his/her person, reputation, property, etc.), then the perpetrator may be liable to punishment as per the Penal Code 1860. The steps mentioned above should definitely be taken if the matter is serious. An important first step is the internal reporting process of the particular social media website or application. If we take Facebook, for example, photos and comments can be reported and the particular user can be blocked. Similar reporting systems are in place in most other popular social media websites or applications. Write brief answers to the following questions. (a) How would you define 'Cyberbulling [গণিত] ? (b) What are the modes of 'Cyberbullying [গণিত] ? (c) In which way ICT Act 2006 may protect people from being bullied? (d) How can BTRC help people in getting rescued from harassment? (e) What should be the first step after being victim of cyberbullying?
উত্তর: (a) Cyberbullying is the act of using electronic communication such as social media in order to harass, threaten or harm someone. It includes activities like sending abusive messages or sharing offensive content online. (b) The modes of cyber bullying as mentioned in the text include posting unwanted or private information, threatening a person by sending mean messages via emails, social networking websites, text or audio-messages, spreading rumours via email or social networking websites, sharing private/embarrassing pictures, creating fake profiles, etc. (c) The ICT Act 2006 may protect people from being bullied in several ways. The Act provides that the person who deliberately publishes in a website or in electronic form, any material which is fake and obscene or has the effect of corrupting persons who are likely to read, see or hear the material or causes to prejudice the image of a person or may hurt religious belief or instigate any person will be guilty of an offence under this Act. The punishment for such an offence is imprisonment and/or fine. (d) BTRC can help people in getting rescued from harassment by associating victims to report cybercrimes through helplines and taking swift actions such as blocking offensive content or profiles. They can also ensure offenders to face penalties under relevant laws. (e) After being a victim of cyber bullying, the first step s/he should take is to lodge a complaint to the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) by calling at +880-29611111 or by emailing at [email protected].
HSC English 1st Paper CQ — Prosthuti প্রশ্নব্যাংক
HSC · English 1st Paper · সৃজনশীল
Read the passage and answer the following questions. Cyberbullying is basically an act done by a person(s) against another person(s) by using electronic communication, e.g. social media. A few examples of cyberbullying are - causing someone harm by posting unwanted or private information, threatening a person by sending mean messages via emails, social networking websites, text or audio messages, spreading rumours via email or social networking sites, sharing private/embarrassing pictures, creating fake profiles, etc. In Bangladesh, cyberbullying is not just an act to be scorned at but is an offence punishable under the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Act 2006. The Act, inter alla, provides that a person who deliberately publishes, in a website or in electronic form, any material which is fake and obscene or has the effect of corrupting persons who are likely to read, see or hear the material or causes to prejudice the image of a person or may hurt religious belief or instigate against any person, then the person publishing the material will be guilty of an offence under the Act. The punishment for such an offence is imprisonment and/or fine. Victims of cybercrimes (including cyberbullying) can lodge a complaint to the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) by calling at +880-29611111 or by emailing at [email protected]. BTRC is supposed to take necessary actions within 24 hours and the perpetrators will be brought to justice within 3 days after the complaint is filed. The government has also launched a cybercrime helpline. Victims can call at +8801766678888 to submit their complaints. Furthermore, if the harassment amounts to criminal intimidation (threatening someone with injury to his/her person, reputation, property, etc.), then the perpetrator may be liable to punishment as per the Penal Code 1860. The steps mentioned above should definitely be taken if the matter is serious. An important first step is the internal reporting process of the particular social media website or application. If we take Facebook, for example, photos and comments can be reported and the particular user can be blocked. Similar reporting systems are in place in most other popular social media websites or applications. Write brief answers to the following questions. (a) How would you define '? (b) What are the modes of '? (c) In which way ICT Act 2006 may protect people from being bullied? (d) How can BTRC help people in getting rescued from harassment? (e) What should be the first step after being victim of cyberbullying?
উত্তর