Read the Passage carefully and answer the questions that follow (1-5) Artificial intelligence, or Al. is a field of computer science that attempts to simulate characteristics of human intelligence or senses. These include learning, reasoning, and adapting. This field studies the designs of intelligent and also an expert system. Expert systems are also known as knowledge based systems. These systems rely on a basic set of rules for solving specific problems and are capable of learning. The laws are defined for the system by experts and then implemented using if then rules. These systems basically imitate the expert's thoughts in solving the problem. An example of this is a system that diagnosis medical conditions. The doctor would input the symptoms to the computer system and it would then ask more questions if need to give diagnoses. Other examples include banking systems for acceptance of loans, advanced calculators and weather predictions. Natural language systems interact allow computers to interact with the user in their usual language. They accept, interpret, and execute the commands in this language. The attempt is to allow a more natural interaction between the computer and user. Language is sometimes thought to be the foundation of intelligence in humans. Therefore, it is reasonable for intelligent systems to be able to understand language. Some of these systems are advanced enough to hold conversations. Artificial intelligence can also help us manage highly complex systems such as global shipping networks. For example, the system at the heart of the Port Botany Container terminal in Sydney manages the movement of thousands of shipping containers in and out of the port, controlling a fleet of automated, driverless straddle-carriers in a completely human-free zone. Similarly, in the mining from initial transport on huge driverless mine trucks, to the freight trains that take the ore to port. Artificial Intelligence is about---
ক. Playing a game on Computer
খ. Making a machine intelligent
গ. Programming on Machine with own Intelligence
ঘ. Putting your intelligence in Machine
উত্তর: Programming on Machine with own Intelligence
ব্যাখ্যা: In the passage line two discussed attempts to simulate characteristics of human intelligence or senses.
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