Read the following passage and answer the questions 9-12: Unemployment is an important index of economic slack and lost output, but it is more than that. It is a phenomenon which can be termed as a social evil. For an unemployed person, it is often a damaging affront [গণিত] human dignity and sometimes a catastrophic blow [গণিত] family life. From the social point of view, an unemployed person suffers from a sense of discontentment, and unemployment problem may eventually lead [গণিত] social disorder and anarchy. The cost of unemployment is not distributed in proportion [গণিত] the ability [গণিত] bear it. It falls most heavily on the young, the semi-skilled and unskilled, the down-trodden, the old worker, and the unemployed persons in a low-income rural area who are denied the option of securing more rewarding urban employment. There is more subtle cost of unemployment also. The social and economic strains of prolonged under-utilization create strong pressures for cost increasing solutions. On the labor side, prolonged high unemployment leads [গণিত] share the work [গণিত] pressure for shorter hours, intensifies resistance [গণিত] technological change and [গণিত] rationalization of the work rules and, in general, increases incentives for restrictive and inefficient measures [গণিত] protect existing jobs. Q. According [গণিত] the passage, unemployment is an index of

ক. Over-utilization of capacity

খ. Economic slack and lost output

গ. Diminished resource

ঘ. Unemployment rate

উত্তর: Economic slack and lost output

ব্যাখ্যা: • সঠিক উত্তর : B. Economic slack and lost output • তথ্য বিশ্লেষণ: প্রদত্ত প্যাসেজের প্রথম লাইনেই সরাসরি উল্লেখ করা হয়েছে, "Unemployment is an important index of economic slack and lost output"। এর উপর ভিত্তি করেই এই উত্তরটি নিশ্চিত করা হয়েছে।

Admission C (বাণিজ্য বিভাগ) University papers MCQ — Prosthuti প্রশ্নব্যাংক